Are you an advanced Cantonese learner or aiming to become one? If you’ve decided to step up your game by consuming content made for native speakers, like Cantonese songs and movies, I bet you’re getting a little confused. 

Advanced Cantonese content tends to be full of idioms, slang, and proverbs that make no sense when translated literally. A traditional approach won’t cut it; you’ll have to learn not only words but also entire phrases. 

In this article, we have listed 40+ advanced Cantonese phrases and sentences for advanced learners that will help you level up. Some of them are straightforward and easy to understand, while others are heavily idiomatic and will just require memorization. 

Learn all the advanced phrases you need!

Table of Contents

1. Useful Phrases for Academics
2. Power Phrases for Resumes and Interviews
3. Smart Phrases for Business and Meetings
4. Advanced Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs for Everyday Usage
5. How CantoneseClass101.com Can Help You Learn More Cantonese

1. Useful Phrases for Academics

Do you plan on attending university in Hong Kong? Then you’re going to need a specific set of advanced Cantonese vocabulary for academic settings. In this section, we’ll introduce you to phrases for academic writing and for discussions. 

Academic Writing

1 – 參考書目如下。

Romanization: caam1 haau2 syu1 muk6 jyu4 haa6.
Meaning: Please find the bibliography below.

2 – 文章冇列明任何來源。

Romanization: man4 zoeng1 mou5 lit6 ming4 jam6 ho4 loi4 jyun4.
Meaning: This article does not specify the sources.

3 – 引文格式

Romanization: jan5 man4 gaak3 sik1
Meaning: Citation format

➜ Please visit our lesson Academic Writing: Common Terms for more examples of words and phrases you should know before attending university.

Discussions

1 – 大家有咩意見或者諗法？

Romanization: daai6 gaa1 jau5 me1 ji3 gin3 waak6 ze2 nam2 faat3?
Meaning: Does anyone have any opinions or thoughts?

2 – 講一個你成功處理工作困難嘅例子。

Romanization: gong2 jat1 go3 nei5 sing4 gung1 cyu5 lei5 gung1 zok3 kwan3 naan4 ge3 lai6 zi2.
Meaning: Give me an example of a time when you overcame a challenge at work.

➜ You’ll find more useful sentences for discussions in the third section of this article (Smart Phrases for Business and Meetings).

2. Power Phrases for Resumes and Interviews

While crafting your resume or having an interview, it’s important that you know how to articulate your worth to the company. Here are six advanced Cantonese phrases to get you started! 

1 – Talking about your university

Chinese Character: 我喺_____畢業。
Romanization: ngo5 hai2 __________ bat1 jip6.
Meaning: I graduated from __________.

Example
Chinese Character: 我喺中文大學畢業。
Romanization: ngo5 hai2 zung1 man4 daai6 hok6 bat1 jip6.
Meaning: I graduated from The Chinese University of Hong Kong.

2 – Talking about your major

Chinese Character: 我主修_____。
Romanization: ngo5 zyu2 sau1 __________.
Meaning: I majored in __________.

Example
Chinese Character: 我主修數學。
Romanization: ngo5 zyu2 sau1 sou3 hok6.
Meaning: I majored in mathematics.

3 – Talking about your current job

Chinese Character: 直至現時為止，我係_____嘅_____。
Romanization: zik6 zi3 jin6 si4 wai4 zi2, ngo5 hai6 ______ ge3 ______.
Meaning: Until now, I have been working as ______ at ______.

Example
Chinese Character: 直⾄現時為⽌，我係ABC公司嘅會計。
Romanization: zik6 zi3 jin6 si4 wai4 zi2, ngo5 hai6 ABC gung1 si1 ge3 wui6 gai3.
Meaning: Until now, I have been working as an accountant at ABC Company.

4 – Talking about your work experience

Chinese Character: 我仲做過_____。
Romanization: ngo5 zung6 zou6 gwo3 _________.
Meaning: I also have experience as a(n) __________.

Example
Chinese Character: 我仲做過項目經理。
Romanization: ngo5 zung6 zou6 gwo3 hong6 muk6 ging1 lei5.
Meaning: I also have experience as a project manager.

5 – Talking about your desire to make the move

Chinese Character: 因為我想_____。
Romanization: jan1 wai6 ngo5 soeng2 _____.
Meaning: Because I want to _____.

Example
Chinese Character: 因為我想增值自己。
Romanization: jan1 wai6 ngo5 soeng2 zang1 zik6 zi6 gei2.
Meaning: Because I want to progress (myself).

6 – Talking about why you want to work for the company

Chinese Character: 我鍾意_____，同埋想嘗試其他嘢。
Romanization: ngo5 zung1 ji3_____, tung4 maai4 soeng2 soeng4 si3 kei4 taa1 je5.
Meaning: I like_____, and I wanted to try something else.

Example
Chinese Character: 我鍾意接受挑戰，同埋想嘗試其他嘢。
Romanization: ngo5 zung1 ji3 zip3 sau6 tiu1 zin3, tung4 maai4 soeng2 soeng4 si3 kei4 taa1 je5.
Meaning: I like challenges, and I wanted to try something else.

➜ Thinking of working in Hong Kong? Our article on how to find a job in Hong Kong may be of help to you!

3. Smart Phrases for Business and Meetings

Do you want to stand out in the workplace and during meetings? Here are several advanced phrases in Cantonese that you can use to make yourself heard, articulate your thoughts, and leave a good impression on your colleagues. 

1 – Giving suggestions

Chinese Character: 你應該_____。
Romanization: nei5 jing1 goi1_____.
Meaning: You should_____.

Example
Chinese Character: 你應該接受挑戰。
Romanization: nei5 jing1 goi1 zip3 sau6 tiu1 zin3.
Meaning: You should accept the challenge.

2 – Commenting on a suggestion

Chinese Character: 你嘅建議_____。
Romanization: nei5 ge3 gin3 ji5_____.
Meaning: Your suggestion_____.

Example
Chinese Character: 你嘅建議不獲採納。
Romanization: nei5 ge3 gin3 ji5 bat1 wok6 coi2 naap6.
Meaning: Your suggestion was not accepted.

3 – Expressing your opinion

Chinese Character: 我認為_____。
Romanization: ngo5 jing6 wai4 ______.
Meaning: I think ______.

Example
Chinese Character: 我認為我哋要擴展服務範圍。
Romanization: ngo5 jing6 wai4 ngo5 dei6 jiu3 kwong3 zin2 fuk6 mou6 faan6 wai4.
Meaning: I think that we should broaden our offer.9

4 – Showing your agreement

Chinese Character: 我同意_____。
Romanization: ngo5 tung4 ji3 _________.
Meaning: I agree (with) __________.

Example
Chinese Character: 我同意你嘅方案，我哋應該喺尖沙咀開分店。
Romanization: ngo5 tung4 ji3 nei5 ge3 fong1 on3, ngo5 dei6 jing1 goi1 hai2 zim1 saa1 zeoi2 hoi1 fan1 dim3.
Meaning: I agree with your proposal that we should open a branch in Tsim Sha Tsui.

5 – Showing your disagreement

Chinese Character: 我嘅諗法唔同。
Romanization: ngo5 ge3 nam2 faat3 m4 tung4.
Meaning: I have a different opinion.

Example
Chinese Character: 我嘅諗法唔同，我哋要有新嘢畀個市場。
Romanization: ngo5 ge3 nam2 faat3 m4 tung4, ngo5 dei6 jiu3 jau5 san1 je5 bei2 go3 si5 coeng4.
Meaning: I have a different opinion. We have to bring something new to the market.

6 – Providing feedback on a suggestion

Chinese Character: 聽起嚟_____。
Romanization: teng1 hei2 lei4 _________.
Meaning: Sounds like _________.

Example
Chinese Character: 聽起嚟有啲複雜。
Romanization: teng1 hei2 lei4 jau5 di1 fuk1 zaap6.
Meaning: This sounds a little bit complicated.

7 – Thanking someone for his/her support

Chinese Character: 多謝你嘅支持。
Romanization: do1 ze6 nei5 ge3 zi1 ci4.
Meaning: Thank you for your support.

Example
Chinese Character: 我哋衷心多謝你嘅支持。
Romanization: ngo5 dei6 cung1 sam1 do1 ze6 nei5 ge3 zi1 ci4.
Meaning: We sincerely appreciate your support.

8 – Asking for a meeting

Chinese Character: 我想約_____開會。
Romanization: ngo5 soeng2 joek3 _________ hoi1 wui2.
Meaning: I would like to set up a meeting for _________.

Example
Chinese Character: 我想約星期一開會。
Romanization: ngo5 soeng2 joek3 sing1 kei4 jat1 hoi1 wui2.
Meaning: I would like to set up a meeting for Monday.

9 – Asking if there’s anything else

Chinese Character: 仲有冇其他嘢？
Romanization: zung6 jau5 mou5 kei4 taa1 je5?
Meaning: Anything else?

Example
Chinese Character: 仲有冇其他嘢我可以幫到你？
Romanization: zung6 jau5 mou5 kei4 taa1 je5 ngo5 ho2 ji5 bong1 dou2 nei5?
Meaning: Is there anything else I can do to help?

10 – Letting the other person know what you’d like to discuss

Chinese Character: 我想傾下_____。
Romanization: ngo5 soeng2 king1 haa5 _____.
Meaning: I want to discuss _____.

Example
Chinese Character: 我想傾吓啲細節。
Romanization: ngo5 soeng2 king1 haa5 di1 sai3 zit3.
Meaning: I want to discuss the details.

11 – Inquiring about another person’s team at work

Chinese Character: 你條Team最近忙咩呀？
Romanization: nei5 tiu4 Team zeoi3 gan6 mong4 me1 aa3?
Meaning: What has your team been busy with recently?

Example
Chinese Character: 好耐冇見，你條Team最近忙咩呀？
Romanization: hou2 noi6 mou5 gin3, nei5 tiu4 Team zeoi3 gan6 mong4 me1 aa3?
Meaning: It’s been a while since we last met. What has your team been busy with recently?

12 – Starting a conversation with a coworker when you haven’t talked in a while

Chinese Character: 近排點呀？
Romanization: gan6 paai2 dim2 aa3?
Meaning: How’s it going recently?

Example
Chinese Character: 早晨呀，Tim，近排點呀？
Romanization: zou2 san4 aa3, Tim, gan6 paai4 dim2 aa3?
Meaning: Good morning, Tim. How’s it going recently?

13 – Telling a coworker where you’re headed

Chinese Character: 我要去_____。
Romanization: ngo5 jiu3 heoi3 ______.
Meaning: I am going to ______.

Example
Chinese Character: 我要去會議室。
Romanization: ngo5 jiu3 heoi3 wui6 ji5 sat1.
Meaning: I am going to the meeting room.

14 – Letting your coworker know that you’re leaving

Chinese Character: 我走先喇。
Romanization: ngo5 zau2 sin1 laa3.
Meaning: I have to go now.

Example
Chinese Character: 我走先喇，聽日見！
Romanization: ngo5 zau2 sin1 laa3, ting1 jat6 gin3!
Meaning: I have to go now. See you tomorrow!

➜ Do you need more help acing your upcoming meeting or presentation? Check out our Cantonese vocabulary list Essential Vocabulary and Phrases for Preparing a Presentation!

4. Advanced Idioms, Phrases, and Proverbs for Everyday Usage

Learn the most commonly used idioms, sayings, and proverbs in Cantonese!

As an advanced Cantonese learner, you’re expected to be familiar with the most common idioms, proverbs, sayings, and greetings for special occasions. To make things convenient for you, we have listed them below and divided them into different categories. 

Life Event Messages

1 – Birthday wishes

Chinese Character: 祝你生日快樂，心想事成！
Romanization: zuk1 nei5 saang1 jat6 faai3 lok6, sam1 soeng2 si6 sing4!
Meaning: I wish you a happy birthday and that all your wishes come true!

2 – New Year wishes

Chinese Character: 新年快樂，恭喜發財！
Romanization: san1 nin4 faai3 lok6! gung1 hei2 faat3 coi4!
Meaning: May you have a happy and prosperous New Year!

3 – Graduation

Chinese Character: 恭喜你畢業，前程錦繡！
Romanization: gung1 hei2 nei5 bat1 jip6, cin4 cing4 gam2 sau3!
Meaning: Congratulations on your graduation, and best wishes for your next adventure!

4 – New job/promotion

Chinese Character: 恭喜恭喜，鴻圖大展，步步高升！
Romanization: gung1 hei2 gung1 hei2, hung4 tou4 daai6 zin2, bou6 bou6 gou1 sing1!
Meaning: Congratulations! Wishing you successful business development and more advancements in your career!

5 – Wedding

Chinese Character: 祝你哋白頭到老，永結同心！
Romanization: zuk1 nei5 dei6 baak6 tau4 dou3 lou5, wing5 git3 tung4 sam1!
Meaning: May you have a long-lasting marriage and forever stay as one!

➜ To learn more life event messages, take a look at our article Hong Kong Life Events: Happy New Year in Cantonese and More!

Compliments

1 – 你笑得好靚。

Romanization: nei5 siu3 dak1 hou2 leng3.
Meaning: Your smile is beautiful.

2 – 你嘅表現超乎我預期。

Romanization: nei5 ge3 biu2 jin6 ciu1 fu4 ngo5 jyu6 kei4.
Meaning: You’ve exceeded my expectations.

3 – 你影相影得好靚。

Romanization: nei5 jing2 soeng2 jing2 dak1 hou2 leng3.
Meaning: You are good at taking pictures.

4 – 你好有品味。

Romanization: nei5 hou2 jau5 ban2 mei6.
Meaning: You have good taste.

5 – 你係一個好出色嘅廚師。

Romanization: nei5 hai6 jat1 go3 hou2 ceot1 sik1 ge3 cyu4 si1.
Meaning: You’re an excellent cook.

➜ If you want to put more Cantonese compliment phrases in your pocket, check out The 20+ Most Useful Compliments in Cantonese!

Idioms and Proverbs

1 – 豬乸會上樹

Romanization: zyu1 naa2 wui5 soeng5 syu6
Literal Translation: A sow can climb trees
English Equivalent: When pigs fly
Meaning: This phrase is used to refer to something that will never happen.

2 – 掛羊頭賣狗肉

Romanization: gwaa3 joeng4 tau4 maai6 gau2 juk6
Literal Translation: Hang up a sheep’s head and sell dog meat
Meaning: Palm off; deceive

3 – 大石砸死蟹。

Romanization: daai6 sek6 zaak6 sei2 haai5.
Literal Translation: A big rock weighs down on a crab.
Meaning: This refers to being coerced into making a decision under duress, having no choice in the matter.

4 – 牛唔飲水唔撳得牛頭低。

Romanization: ngau4 m4 jam2 seoi2 m4 gam6 dak1 ngau4 tau4 dai1.
Literal Translation: If a cow doesn’t want to drink, you can’t force its head down.
English Equivalent: You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.
Meaning: A person is responsible for their own actions. While you can give them advice, it doesn’t mean they’ll take it.

5 – 老貓燒鬚。

Romanization: lou5 maau1 siu1 sou1.
Literal Translation: An old cat burns its whiskers.
Meaning: We use this idiom when someone makes a careless mistake in their area of expertise.

6 – 拉牛上樹

Romanization: laai1 ngau4 soeng5 syu6
Literal Translation: To pull a cow up a tree
Meaning: This phrase refers to an impossible goal that would simply require too much effort.

7 – 騎牛搵馬

Romanization: ke4 ngau4 wan2 maa5
Literal Translation: Riding a cow looking for a horse
Meaning: This idiom refers to using one’s current job to look for a better opportunity.

8 – 扯貓尾

Romanization: ce2 maau1 mei5
Literal Translation: Pull a cat’s tail
Meaning: This refers to putting on a show or colluding.

9 – 捉到鹿唔識脫角

Romanization: zuk1 dou2 luk2 m4 sik1 tyut3 gok3
Literal Translation: Got hold of the deer but can’t remove its antlers
Meaning: This refers to being unable to make the most of an opportunity.

10 – 豬籠入水

Romanization: zyu1 lung4 jap6 seoi2
Literal Translation: Water enters a pig basket
English Equivalent: To make a fortune
Meaning: This phrase means that someone has made a lot of money.

11 – 食碗面反碗底

Romanization: sik6 wun2 min2 faan2 wun2 dai2
Literal Translation: Eat from a bowl and then turn it over
Meaning: This one refers to betraying someone.

12 – 禾稈冚珍珠

Romanization: wo4 gon2 kam2 zan1 zyu1
Literal Translation: Rice stalks covering pearls
Meaning: This refers to concealing one’s ability or wealth.

➜ Cantonese idioms and proverbs are fun! Many of them are related to animals, food, and even ghosts! Learn more by reading our article Cantonese Proverbs and Idioms.

5. How CantoneseClass101.com Can Help You Learn More Cantonese

In this guide, we covered many advanced Cantonese phrases, from academic and business expressions to the most common idioms. While these phrases will definitely help you step up your game, don’t forget that learning a language is a journey—and it’s wise to continuously invest your time and energy!

With CantoneseClass101.com, you can have your daily dose of Cantonese whenever and wherever you want, through mobile apps, desktop software, and our website. We offer entertaining, engaging, and effective lessons on various aspects of the Cantonese language and culture.

Until now, we’ve delivered more than 750,000,000 lessons to thousands of happy students from all around the globe. You can learn Cantonese with over 1060 audio and video lessons delivered by our knowledgeable and energetic hosts, detailed PDF lesson notes, an abundance of vocabulary learning tools, spaced repetition flashcards, and a lively community where you can discuss the lessons with fellow learners. What are you waiting for? Download our lessons, enjoy our audio and video files, and start learning now!

And keep in mind that if you prefer a 1-on-1 learning approach and want to further accelerate your Cantonese learning, you can take advantage of our MyTeacher program!

Know that your hard work will pay off, and before you know it, you’ll be speaking Cantonese like a native!

We’ve already compiled guides on Cantonese words for beginners and intermediate learners for those who are dedicated to acquiring this fantastic language. And now, for those who have persevered and made it to the advanced level, we have also put together this advanced Cantonese words guide. If you’re looking to become a master in Cantonese and are wondering what vocabulary words you should learn next, this one’s for you!

Learn the advanced Cantonese words you need!

In this article, we’ll list the most important Cantonese words for advanced learners so that you can communicate, understand, and express situations more accurately. Keep reading!

Table of Contents

1. Academic Words
2. Business Words
3. Medical Words
4. Legal Words
5. General Advanced Words
6. How CantoneseClass101.com Can Help You Learn More Cantonese

1. Academic Words

Our first set of advanced Cantonese vocabulary words comprises terms related to academia. These words will be essential if you plan to study in Hong Kong! 

#	Chinese Characters	Romanization	Meaning	Example
1	學術 (adj.)	hok6 seot6	academic	近年學術文章嘅出版數量增加。 gan6 nin4 hok6 seot6 man4 zoeng1 ge3 ceot1 baan2 sou3 loeng6 zang1 gaa1. The number of academic writings being published has increased in recent years.
2	意見 (n.)	ji3 gin3	opinion	大家有咩意見或者諗法？ daai6 gaa1 jau5 me1 ji3 gin3 waak6 ze2 lam2 faat3? Does anyone have any opinions or thoughts?
3	參考書目 (n.)	caam1 haau2 syu1 muk6	bibliography	參考書目如下。 caam1 haau2 syu1 muk6 jyu4 haa6. Please find the bibliography below.
4	結論 (n.)	git3 leon6	conclusion	結論係令讀者留下好印象嘅最後機會。 git3 leon6 hai6 ling6 duk6 ze2 lau4 haa6 hou2 jan3 zoeng6 ge3 zeoi3 hau6 gei1 wui3. The last chance to impress the readers is through the conclusion.
5	論文 (n.)	leon6 man2	thesis	個教授要求寫一篇三十頁嘅論文啊。 go3 gaau3 sau6 jiu1 kau4 se2 jat1 pin1 saam1 sap6 jip6 ge3 leon6 man2 aa3.        The professor asked for a thirty-page thesis.
6	隱喻 (n.)	jan2 jyu6	metaphor	隱喻令讀者發揮想像力。 jan2 jyu6 ling6 duk6 ze2 faat3 fai1 soeng2 zoeng6 lik6. Metaphors encourage readers to imagine.
7	抄襲 (n.)	caau1 zaap6	plagiarism	抄襲係一個好嚴重嘅罪行。 caau1 zaap6 hai6 jat1 go3 hou2 jim4 zung6 ge3 zeoi6 hang6. Plagiarism is a serious crime.
8	結構 (n.)	git3 kau3	structure	建築結構 gin3 zuk1 git3 kau3 Architecture structure
9	來源 (n.)	loi4 jyun4	source	文章冇列明任何來源。 man4 zoeng1 mou5 lit6 ming4 jam6 ho4 loi4 jyun4. This article does not specify the sources.
10	簡報 (n.)	gaan2 bou3	presentation	設計引人入勝嘅簡報。 cit3 gai3 jan5 jan4 jap6 sing3 ge3 gaan2 bou3. Design a fascinating presentation.
11	文學士 (n.)	man4 hok6 si6	Bachelor of Arts	文學士適唔適合我？ man4 hok6 si6 sik1 m4 sik1 hap6 ngo5? Does a Bachelor of Arts suit me?
12	格式 (n.)	gaak3 sik1	format	引文格式 jan5 man4 gaak3 sik1 Citation format
13	研究 (n.)	jin4 gau3	research	私人研究嘅成本好高。 si1 jan4 jin4 gau3 ge3 sing4 bun2 hou2 gou1. Private research is very costly.
14	例子 (n.)	lai6 zi2	example	講一個你成功處理工作困難嘅例子。 gong2 jat1 go3 nei5 sing4 gung1 cyu5 lei5 gung1 zok3 kwan3 naan4 ge3 lai6 zi2. Tell me about an example where you overcame a challenge at work.
15	段 (n.)	dyun6	paragraph	第三段 dai6 saam1 dyun6 The third paragraph
16	學術寫作 (n.)	hok6 seot6 se2 zok3	academic writing	學術寫作係申請美國大學時必備嘅能力。 hok6 seot6 se2 zok3 hai6 san1 cing2 mei5 gwok3 daai6 hok6 si4 bit1 bei6 ge3 nang4 lik6. Academic writing is a necessary skill for applying to universities in the States.
17	摘要 (n.)	zaak6 jiu3	abstract	摘要內容必須要緊湊。 zaak6 jiu3 noi6 jung4 bit1 seoi1 jiu3 gan2 cau3. The content of an abstract has to be tight.
18	個案研究 (n.)	go3 on3 jin4 gau3	case study	個案研究報告 go3 on3 jin4 gau3 bou3 gou3 Case study report
19	介紹 (n.)	gaai3 siu6	introduction	自我介紹 zi6 ngo5 gaai3 siu6 Self-introduction
20	改寫 (n.)	goi2 se2	paraphrase	改寫句子 goi2 se2 geoi3 zi2 Paraphrasing a sentence
21	副教授 (n.)	fu3 gaau3 sau6	associate professor	副教授都係终身嘅。 fu3 gaau3 sau6 dou1 hai6 zung1 san1 ge3. Associate professor is also a lifelong position.
22	研討會 (n.)	jin4 tou2 wui2	seminar	學術研討會 hok6 seot6 jin4 tou2 wui2 Academic seminar
23	理論 (n.)	lei5 leon6	theory	科學理論 fo1 hok6 lei5 leon6 Scientific theory
24	研究生 (n.)	jin4 gau3 sang1	graduate student	珍妮係研究生。 zan1 nei4 hai6 jin4 gau3 sang1. Jenny is a graduate student.
25	座談會 (n.)	zo6 taam4 wui2	symposium	佢喺文章分享對座談會嘅感悟。 keoi5 hai2 man4 zoeng1 fan1 hoeng2 deoi3 zo6 taam4 wui2 ge3 gam2 ng6. He shared his thoughts on the symposium in an article.

2. Business Words

As an advanced Cantonese learner who’s serious about your studies, you’ll greatly benefit from learning words related to the business world. Memorizing the words below will give you a leg up as you search for a job in Hong Kong and allow you to discuss a wider range of topics. 

#	Chinese Characters	Romanization	Meaning	Example
1	經濟 (n.)	ging1 zai3	economics	經濟可以應用喺好多範疇。 ging1 zai3 ho2 ji5 jing3 jung6 hai2 hou2 do1 faan6 cau4. Economics is a good background for many fields.
2	通脹率 (n.)	tung1 zoeng3 leot2	inflation rate	津巴布韋係全世界通脹率最誇張嘅國家。 zeon1 baa1 bou3 wai5 hai6 cyun4 sai3 gaai3 tung1 zoeng3 leot2 zeoi3 kwaa1 zoeng1 ge3 gwok3 gaa1. Zimbabwe has the world’s most bizarre inflation rate.
3	通縮 (n.)	tung1 suk1	deflation	通縮即係整體物價水平下降，係通脹嘅相反。 tung1 suk1 zik1 hai6 zing2 tai2 mat6 gaa3 seoi2 ping4 haa6 gong3, hai6 tung1 zoeng3 ge3 soeng1 faan2.         Deflation means a fall in the general price level; it is the opposite of inflation.
4	圖表 (n.)	tou4 biu2	chart	個圖表顯示公司上季嘅銷售業績。 go3 tou4 biu2 hin2 si6 gung1 si1 soeng6 gwai3 ge3 siu1 sau6 jip6 zik1. This chart shows the company’s sales from last quarter.
5	每月數據 (n.)	mui5 jyut6 sou3 geoi3	monthly breakdown	睇住個每月數據，金融形勢愈嚟愈清楚。 tai2 zyu6 go3 mui5 jyut6 sou3 geoi3, gam1 jung4 jing4 sai3 jyu6 lei4 jyu6 cing1 co2.       Looking at the monthly breakdown, the financial situation becomes clearer.
6	跌 (v.)	dit3	to drop	最近報告濫用毒品嘅人數跌咗。 zeoi3 gan6 laam5 joek6 ge3 bou3 gou3 jan4 sou3 dit3 zo2.         The number of reported drug abuse has decreased recently.
7	反彈 (n./v.)	faan2 daan6	rebound	無論如何，我哋都要搵辦法嚟彌補呢個新嘅反彈。 mou4 leon6 jyu4 ho4, ngo5 dei6 dou1 jiu3 wan2 baan6 faat3 lei4 nei4 bou2 ni1 go3 san1 ge3 faan2 daan6.        At any rate, we have to find a way to compensate for that new rebound.
8	穩步上升 (v.)	wan2 bou6 soeng6 sing1	to increase steadily	睇嚟我哋每月嘅收入穩步上升。 tai2 lei4 ngo5 dei6 mui5 jyut6 ge3 sau1 jap6 wan2 bou6 soeng6 sing1. It seems that our monthly incomes are increasing steadily.
9	總銷售額 (n.)	zung2 siu1 sau6 ngaak2	total sales	上年嘅總銷售額高過大家預期。 soeng6 nin2 ge3 zung2 siu1 sau6 ngaak2 gou1 gwo3 daai6 gaa1 jyu6 kei4. Last year’s total sales were a lot higher than everybody had expected.
10	銷售預測 (n.)	siu1 sau6 jyu6 cak1	sales forecast	銷售預測係必要嘅商業行為。 siu1 sau6 jyu6 cak1 hai6 bit1 jiu3 ge3 soeng1 jip6 hang4 wai4. Developing sales forecasts is a necessary business practice.
11	銷售業績 (n.)	siu1 sau6 jip6 zik1	sales performance	呢間公司嘅銷售業績咁好，應該值得投資。 ni1 gaan1 gung1 si1 ge3 siu1 sau6 jip6 zik1 gam3 hou2, jing1 goi1 zik6 dak1 tau4 zi1. This company should be worth investing in because of its excellent sales performance.
12	推廣活動 (n.)	teoi1 gwong2 wut6 dung6	campaign	為咗推廣產品，佢哋實行一個全國推廣活動。 wai6 zo2 teoi1 gwong2 caan2 ban2, keoi5 dei6 sat6 hang4 jat1 go3 cyun4 gwok3 teoi1 gwong2 wut6 dung6.       In order to promote the product, they are running a nationwide campaign.
13	PRESENT (v.)	PRE6 SEN6	presentation	推銷一個諗法嘅時候，最好為個PRESENT準備充足。 teoi1 siu1 jat1 go3 nam2 faat3 ge3 si4 hau6, zeoi3 hou2 wai6 go3 PRE6 SEN1 zeon2 bei6 cung1 zuk1. The best way to sell an idea is to be well prepared for a presentation.
14	講解 (v.)	gong2 gaai2	to explain	個水手講解佢點樣俾海岸護衛隊救返。 go3 seoi2 sau2 gong2 gaai2 keoi5 dim2 joeng2 bei2 hoi2 ngon6 wu6 wai6 deoi2 gau3 faan1. The sailor explained how he was rescued by the coast guard.
15	準備 (n./v.)	zeon2 bei6	preparation	去旅行要準備好多嘢。 heoi3 leoi5 hang4 jiu3 zeon2 bei6 hou2 do1 je5. Traveling requires a lot of preparation.
16	CHECK (v.)	CHECK1	to check	因為技術問題，我CHECK唔到個銀行戶口。 jan1 wai6 gei6 seot6 man6 tai4, ngo5 CHECK1 m4 dou2 go3 ngan4 hong4 wu6 hau2. I can’t check my bank account due to technical problems.
17	投影機 (n.)	tau4 jing2 gei1	projector	如果呢盞燈閃下閃下，即係個投影機要修理喇。 jyu4 gwo2 ni1 zaan2 dang1 sim2 haa5 sim2 haa5, zik1 hai6 go3 tau4 jing2 gei1 jiu3 sau1 lei5 laa3. If this light blinks, it means the projector needs to be fixed.
18	會議室 (n.)	wui6 ji5 sat1	meeting room	會議室嘅燈光可以影響成間房嘅氣氛。 wui6 ji5 sat1 ge3 dang1 gwong1 ho2 ji5 jing2 hoeng2 seng4 gaan1 fong2 ge3 hei3 fan1.         The lighting in a meeting room can influence the atmosphere in the room.
19	墨 (n.)	mak6	ink	衫上面啲墨跡好難洗甩。 saam1 soeng6 min6 di1 mak6 zik1 hou2 naan4 sai2 lat1. It’s very hard to get rid of the ink mark on the shirt.
20	白板 (n.)	baak6 baan2	whiteboard	要展示一啲視覺上嘅嘢，白板係最好嘅途徑。 jiu3 zin2 si6 jat1 di1 si6 gok3 soeng6 ge3 je5, baak6 baan2 hai6 zeoi3 hou2 ge3 tou4 ging3. A whiteboard is a perfect means to demonstrate something visually.
21	實體店 (n.)	sat6 tai2 dim3	physical store	實體店會閂門，但係網上商店就可以24小時開住。 sat6 tai2 dim3 wui5 saan1 mun4, daan6 hai6 mong5 soeng6 soeng1 dim3 zau6 ho2 ji5 ji6 sap6 sei3 siu2 si4 hoi1 zyu6. Physical stores have to close up every day, but online stores can be opened 24 hours a day.
22	速遞 (n.)	cuk1 dai6	courier	咁急？要寄速遞先趕得切喇。 gam3 gap1? jiu3 gei3 cuk1 dai6 sin1 gon2 dak1 cit3 laa3.So urgent? Then we’ll have to send it by courier to be on time.
23	物流公司 (n.)	mat6 lau4 gung1 si1	logistics company	你有冇相熟嘅物流公司？我有一批貨要運去大陸。 nei5 jau5 mou5 soeng1 suk6 ge3 mat6 lau4 gung1 si1? ngo5 jau5 jat1 pai1 fo3 jiu3 wan6 heoi3 daai6 luk6. Do you have a preferred logistics company? I have a number of goods to be transported to the mainland.
24	負責 (v.)	fu6 zaak3	to take responsibility	係我做錯程序，我會負責。 hai6 ngo5 zou6 co3 cing4 zeoi6, ngo5 wui5 fu6 zaak3. I did not follow the procedures well; I will take responsibility.
25	裁員 (n.)	coi4 jyun4	layoff	裁員通知已經落咗喇，今次唔知係邊個黑仔。 coi4 jyun4 tung1 zi1 ji5 ging1 lok6 zo2 laa3, gam1 ci3 m4 zi1 hai6 bin1 go3 haak1 zai2. The layoff notice has already been sent, but we don’t know who the unlucky ones are.

3. Medical Words

Whether you plan to study medicine, want to land a job in the medical field, or happen to find yourself in the emergency room, you’ll want to know the following words.

#	Chinese Characters	Romanization	Meaning	Example
1	專科 (n.)	zyun1 fo1	specialists (medical)	有冇專科醫生推薦？ jau5 mou5 zyun1 fo1 ji1 sang1 teoi1 zin3? Any recommended specialist doctors?
2	醫科 (n.)	ji1 fo1	medical studies	人人都想讀醫科。 jan4 jan4 dou1 soeng2 duk6 ji1 fo1. Everyone wants to pursue medical studies.
3	法醫 (n.)	faat3 ji1	forensics	法醫人類學家 faat3 ji1 jan4 leoi6 hok6 gaa1 Forensic anthropologist
4	診斷 (n.)	can2 dyun6	diagnosis	必須以進一步嘅調查確定診斷。 bit1 seoi1 ji5 zeon3 jat1 bou6 ge3 diu6 caa4 kok3 ding6 can2 dyun6. It’s necessary to conduct further investigation to confirm the diagnosis.
5	症狀 (n.)	zing3 zong6	symptom	新型冠狀病毒嘅症狀 san1 jing4 gun1 zong6 beng6 duk6 ge3 zing3 zong6 The symptoms of COVID-19
6	藥物 (n.)	joek6 mat6	drug	藥物可能有副作用。 joek6 mat6 ho2 nang4 jau5 fu3 zok3 jung6. The drug may contain side effects.
7	藥物敏感 (n.)	joek6 mat6 man5 gam2	drug sensitivity	我有藥物敏感。 ngo5 jau5 joek6 mat6 man5 gam2. I have drug sensitivity.
8	食物中毒 (n.)	sik6 mat6 zung3 duk6	food poisoning	我應該係食物中毒。 ngo5 jing1 goi1 hai6 sik6 mat6 zung3 duk6. I probably got food poisoning.
9	腹部絞痛 (n.)	fuk1 bou6 gaau2 tung3	abdominal cramps	症狀包括腹部絞痛 zing3 zong6 baau1 kut3 fuk1 bou6 gaau2 tung3 Symptoms include abdominal cramps
10	食慾不振 (n.)	sik6 juk6 bat1 zan3	loss of appetite	症狀包括食慾不振 zing3 zong6 baau1 kut3 sik6 juk6 bat1 zan3 Symptoms include loss of appetite
11	發燒 (n.)	faat3 siu1	fever	症狀包括發燒 zing3 zong6 baau1 kut3 faat3 siu1 Symptoms include fever
12	乏力 (n.)	fat6 lik6	fatigue	症狀包括乏力 zing3 zong6 baau1 kut3 fat6 lik6 Symptoms include fatigue
13	反胃 (n.)	faan2 wai6	nausea	症狀包括反胃 zing3 zong6 baau1 kut3 faan2 wai6 Symptoms include nausea
14	嘔 (n.)	au2	vomiting	症狀包括嘔 zing3 zong6 baau1 kut3 au2 Symptoms include vomiting
15	肚屙 (n.)	tou5 o1	diarrhea	症狀包括腹瀉 zing3 zong6 baau1 kut3 tou5 o1 Symptoms include diarrhea
16	頭痛 (n.)	tau4 tung3	headaches	症狀包括頭痛 zing3 zong6 baau1 kut3 tau4 tung3 Symptoms include headaches
17	牙痛 (n.)	ngaa4 tung3	toothaches	症狀包括牙痛 zing3 zong6 baau1 kut3 ngaa4 tung3 Symptoms include toothaches
18	肌肉痛 (n.)	gei1 juk6 tung3	muscle pain	症狀包括肌肉痛 zing3 zong6 baau1 kut3 gei1 juk6 tung3 Symptoms include muscle pain
19	關節痛 (n.)	gwaan1 zit3 tung3	joint pain	症狀包括關節痛 zing3 zong6 baau1 kut3 gwaan1 zit3 tung3 Symptoms include joint pain
20	過敏反應 (n.)	gwo3 man5 faan2 jing3	allergic reaction	我有過敏反應。 ngo5 jau5 gwo3 man5 faan2 jing3. I got an allergic reaction.
21	花粉過敏 (n.)	faa1 fan2 gwo3 man5	hay fever	我有花粉過敏。 ngo5 jau5 faa1 fan2 gwo3 man5. I got hay fever.
22	濕疹 (n.)	sap1 can2	eczema	我有濕疹。 ngo5 jau5 sap1 can2. I got eczema.
23	類固醇 (n.)	leoi6 gu3 seon4	steroid	我對類固醇過敏。 ngo5 deoi3 leoi6 gu3 seon4 gwo3 man5. I am allergic to steroids.
24	胃潰瘍 (n.)	wai6 kui2 joeng4	peptic ulcers	我有胃潰瘍。 ngo5 jau5 wai6 kui2 joeng4. I got peptic ulcers.
25	免疫系統疾病 (n.)	min2 jik6 hai6 tung2 zat6 beng6	autoimmune disease	我有免疫系統疾病。 ngo5 jau5 min2 jik6 hai6 tung2 zat6 beng6. I got an autoimmune disease.

4. Legal Words

As you enter an advanced level of Cantonese, learning a bit of legal vocabulary will help you sound better educated and allow you to discuss important topics with greater accuracy. Here are just a few of the key terms you should know. 

#	Chinese Characters	Romanization	Meaning	Example
1	法庭 (n.)	faat3 ting4	court	法庭係進行法律聆訊嘅地方。 faat3 ting4 hai6 zeon3 hang4 faat3 leot6 ling4 seon3 ge3 dei6 fong1. A court is a place where the adjudication of legal disputes is carried out.
2	結論 (n.)	git3 leon6	decision	上訴法庭嘅結論 soeng5 sou3 faat3 ting4 ge3 git3 leon6 Decision from Court of Appeal
3	案件 (n.)	on3 gin2	case	民事案件 man4 si6 on3 gin2 A civil case
4	陪審團 (n.)	pui4 sam2 tyun4	jury	陪審團係普通香港市民。 pui4 sam2 tyun4 hai6 pou2 tung1 hoeng1 gong2 si5 man4 The jury consists of ordinary Hong Kong citizens.
5	審判 (n.)	sam2 pun3	trial	審判結果 sam2 pun3 git3 gwo2 Trial result
6	合同 (n.)	hap6 tung4	contract	請細閱及簽訂合同。 cing2 sai3 jyut6 kap6 cim1 ding3 hap6 tung4. Please review and sign the contract.
7	罰款 (n.)	fat6 fun2	fine	佢非法泊車需要交罰款。 keoi5 fei1 faat3 paak3 ce1 seoi1 jiu3 gaau1 fat6 fun2. He received a fine for parking illegally.
8	疑犯 (n.)	ji4 faan2	suspect	疑犯揸車走甩咗。 ji4 faan2 zaa1 ce1 zau2 lat1 zo2. The suspect did a hit and run.
9	拉 (v.)	laai1	arrest	警方拉咗兩名疑犯。 ging2 fong1 laai1 zo2 loeng5 ming4 ji4 faan2. The police arrested two suspects.
10	檢控 (v.)	gim2 hung3	prosecute	佢被檢控。 keoi5 bei6 gim2 hung3 He is being prosecuted.
11	被告 (n.)	bei6 gou3	defendant	被告申請保釋。 bei6 gou3 san1 cing2 bou2 sik1. The defendant applied for bail.
12	法律 (n.)	faat3 leot6	law	好多讀法律嘅學生去打政府工。 hou2 do1 duk6 faat3 leot6 ge3 hok6 saang1 heoi3 daa2 zing3 fu2 gung1. Many students of law take government jobs.
13	律師 (n.)	leot6 si1	lawyer	律師正為犯人辯護。 leot6 si1 zing3 wai6 faan6 jan4 bin6 wu6. The lawyer is defending the criminal.
14	定罪 (n.)	ding6 zeoi6	conviction	定罪紀錄 ding6 zeoi6 gei2 luk6 Conviction record
15	原告 (n.)	jyun4 gou3	plaintiff	原告取得補償。 jyun4 gou3 ceoi2 dak1 bou2 soeng4. The plaintiff is reimbursed.
16	立法 (n.)	laap6 faat3	legislation	立法部門 laap6 faat3 bou6 mun4 Legislative branch
17	保證 (n.)	bou2 zing3	pledge	消極保證 siu1 gik6 bou2 zing3 Negative Pledge
18	有罪 (adj.)	jau5 zeoi6	guilty	佢被判有罪。 keoi5 bei6 pun3 jau5 zeoi6. He is found guilty.
19	判決 (n.)	pun3 kyut3	verdict	佢質疑判決。 keoi5 zat1 ji4 pun3 kyut3. He questions the verdict.
20	指控  (v.)	zi2 hung3	accuse	佢被指控偷車。 keoi5 bei6 zi2 hung3 tau1 ce1. He is accused of car theft.
21	犯法 (adj.)	fan6 faat3	illegal	吸食大麻喺香港係犯法嘅。 kap1 sik6 daai6 maa4 hai2 hoeng1 gong2 hai6 faan6 faat3 ge3. Smoking marijuana is illegal in Hong Kong.
22	證據 (n.)	zing3 geoi3	evidence	如果你可以揾到證據就最好啦。 jyu4 gwo2 nei5 ho2 ji5 wan2 dou2 zing3 geoi3 zau6 zeoi3 hou2 laa1. If you can find evidence, that would be good.
23	證明 (v.)	zing3 ming4	to prove	所有證據都證明你就係殺人兇手。 so2 jau5 zing3 geoi3 dou1 zing3 ming4 nei5 zau6 hai6 saat3 jan4 hung1 sau2. All of the evidence proves that you are the killer.
24	破產 (n.)	po3 caan2	to go bankrupt	就算佢破產，佢老婆都冇離開佢。 zau6 syun3 keoi5 po3 caan2, keoi5 lou5 po4 dou1 mou5 lei4 hoi1 keoi5. Even when he went bankrupt, his wife still didn’t leave him.
25	手續 (n.)	sau2 zuk6	procedures	請辦理手續。 cing2 baan6 lei5 sau2 zuk6. Please handle the procedures.

5. General Advanced Words

#	Chinese Characters	Romanization	Meaning	Example
1	論盡 (adj.)	leon6 zeon6	clumsy	新嚟個司機好論盡。 san1 lei4 go3 si1 gei1 hou2 leon6 zeon6. The new driver is very clumsy.
2	揦西 (adj.)	laa2 sai1	sloppy; slipshod; careless and unsystematic	要成功，一定唔可以揦西。 jiu3 sing4 gung1, jat1 ding6 m4 ho2 ji5 laa2 sai1. In order to succeed, one must not be sloppy.
3	鹹濕 (adj.)	haam4 sap1	lustful; perverted	你正一鹹濕佬！ nei5 zing3 jat1 haam4 sap1 lou2! You’re such a pervert!
4	搵笨 (v.)	wan2 ban6	to cheat; to con; to trick; to fool	你唔好搵我笨。 nei5 m4 hou2 wan2 ngo5 ban6. Don’t you fool me.
5	放飛機 (v.)	fong3 fei1 gei1	to stand somebody up; to fail to keep an appointment	你成日放人飛機，所以冇人再約你。 nei5 sing4 jat6 fong3 jan4 fei1 gei1, so2 ji5 mou5 jan4 zoi3 joek3 nei5.         You always stand people up, so no one asks you out anymore.
6	發錢寒 (v.)	faat3 cin2 hon4	to be obsessed with money	細細個就發錢寒，有冇攪錯！ sai3 sai3 go3 zau6 faat3 cin2 hon4, jau5 mou5 gaau2 co3!         So obsessed with money at this young age? That’s ridiculous!
7	眼紅 (v.)	ngaan5 hung4	to be jealous of (someone)	眼紅人哋即係對自己冇信心。 ngaan5 hung4 jan4 dei6 zik1 hai6 deoi3 zi6 gei2 mou5 seon3 sam1. Being jealous of others means that one lacks self-confidence.
8	發火 (v.)	faat3 fo2	to lose one’s temper	講起就發火！ gong2 hei2 zau6 faat3 fo2! I’m pissed off when speaking of that!
9	劈酒 (v.)	pek3 zau2	binge drinking	晚晚都去劈酒，小心你個肝呀！ maan5 maan5 dou1 heoi3 pek3 zau2, siu2 sam1 nei5 go3 gon1 aa3!         You go binge drinking every night. Take care of your liver!
10	貓咗 (adj.)	maau1 zo2	to be drunk	佢次次貓咗都會打畀前女友。 keoi5 ci3 ci3 maau1 zo2 dou1 wui5 daa2 bei2 cin4 neoi5 jau5. Every time he got drunk, he’d call his ex-girlfriend.
11	斷片 (adv.)	tyun5 pin2	blackout (after drinking too much)	我未試過飲酒飲到斷片。 ngo5 mei6 si3 gwo3 jam2 zau2 jam2 dou3 tyun5 pin2. I’ve never drunk to the point of blacking out.
12	啤一啤 (v.)	be1 jat1 be1	to have a pint of beer together	放工得唔得閒去啤一啤？ fong3 gung1 dak1 m4 dak1 haan4 heoi3 be1 jat1 be1? Free to go for a drink after work?
13	眼花 (v.)	ngaan5 faa1	to have blurry vision	人老咗，就開始眼花。 jan4 lou5 zo2, zau6 hoi1 ci5 ngaan5 faa1. As we age, we start to have blurry vision.
14	老花 (adj.)	lou5 faa1	presbyopia	老花眼鏡 lou5 faa1 ngaan5 geng2 reading glasses
15	四眼 (adj.)	sei3 ngaan5	four-eyes	唔好叫人四眼仔，冇禮貌。 m4 hou2 giu3 jan4 sei3 ngaan5 zai2, mou5 lai5 maau6.     Don’t call people four-eyes; it’s rude.
16	鬥雞 (adj.)	dau6 gai1	cross-eyed	我細個有鬥雞，不過之後做手術整返好。 ngo5 sai3 go3 jau5 dau6 gai1, bat1 gwo1 zi1 hau6 zou6 sau2 seot6 zing2 faan1 hou2. I was cross-eyed when I was younger, but it was fixed after surgery.
17	菠蘿蓋 (n.)	bo1 lo4 goi3	kneecap	菠蘿蓋後面嘅軟骨 bo1 lo4 goi3 hau6 min6 ge3 jyun5 gwat1 cartilage at the back of the kneecap
18	厚多士 (adj.)	hau5 do1 si2	nosy	阿嬸你厚多士呀 aa3 sam2 nei5 hau5 do1 si2 aa3! Ma’am, you’re so nosy!
19	蝦碌 (adj.)	haa1 luk1	clumsy; outtakes (or bloopers)	成龍最出名係佢啲蝦碌鏡頭。 sing4 lung4 zeoi3 ceot1 meng2 hai6 keoi5 di1 haa1 luk1 geng3 tau4. Jackie Chan is famous for his blooper reels.
20	食軟飯 (n.)	sik1 jyun5 faan6	an action in which a man depends on his woman for monetary support or has a sugar-mama	我勸你離開佢，佢淨係識得食軟飯。 ngo5 hyun3 nei5 lei4 hoi1 keoi5, keoi5 zing6 hai6 sik1 dak1 sik6 jyun5 faan6. I advise you to leave him; he’s only using you for financial support.
21	白鴿眼 (adj.)	baak6 gaap3 ngaan5	snobbish	邊個教到你咁白鴿眼㗎？ bin1 go3 gaau3 dou3 nei5 gam3 baak6 gaap3 ngaan5 gaa3? Who taught you to be this snobbish?
22	食死貓 (v.)	sik6 sei2 maau1	to take the blame for others’ wrongdoings	我呀姐迫我食死貓。 ngo5 aa3 ze1 bik1 ngo5 sik6 sei2 maau1.         My manager forced me to take the blame.
23	打蛇餅 (adj.)	daa2 se4 beng2	a queue that is too long, forming a zig-zag pattern	因為交通意外，巴士站度打晒蛇餅。 jan1 wai6 gaau1 tung1 ji3 ngoi6, baa1 si2 zaam6 dou6 daa2 saai3 se4 beng2.         There’s a long line at the bus stop because of the traffic accident.
24	軟皮蛇 (n.)	jyun5 pei4 se4	a lazy person unwilling to get things done	而家啲後生仔個個都軟皮蛇咁。 ji4 gaa1 di1 hau6 saang1 zai2 go3 go3 dou1 jyun5 pei4 se4 gam2.         Teenagers nowadays are lazy and don’t have motivation.
25	吹水 (v.)	ceoi1 ngau4	to boast; to brag; to talk big	佢成日都吹水，所以冇人信佢講嘅嘢。 keoi5 sing4 jat6 dou1 ceoi1 seoi2, so2 ji5 mou5 jan4 seon3 keoi5 gong2 ge3 je5. He’s always bragging, so no one believes his words anymore.
26	搶眼 (adj.)	coeng2 ngaan5	eye-catching; dazzling; attractive	佢揸住架好搶眼嘅車。 keoi5 zaa1 zyu6 gaa3 hou2 coeng2 ngaan5 ge3 ce1. He’s driving a very attractive car.
27	頭耷耷 (adj.)	tau4 dap1 dap1	head drooping; depressed	佢比賽輸咗，頭耷耷咁返屋企。 keoi5 bei2 coi3 syu1 zo2, tau4 dap1 dap1 gam2 faan1 uk1 kei2. He lost the match and went home with his head low.
28	夾手夾腳 (adv.)	gaap3 sau2 gaap3 goek3	to work together; to do something together	夾手夾腳砌埋個台，快啲收工。 gaap3 sau2 gaap3 goek3 cai3 maai4 go3 toi4, faai3 di1 sau1 gung1. Let’s finish building the stage together as soon as possible so we can get off work sooner.
29	面阻阻 (adj.)	min6 zo2 zo2	to be in conflict or acrimony (usually of two parties)	你哋成日面阻阻，影響到其他同事。 nei5 dei6 sing4 jat6 min6 zo2 zo2, jing2 hoeng2 dou2 kei4 taa1 tung4 si6. You two are always in conflict, and it negatively affects other coworkers too.
30	脆卜卜 (adj.)	ceoi3 bok1 bok1	crispy; crunchy; brittle	個蛋糕入面有啲嘢脆卜卜，咩嚟㗎？ go3 daan6 gou1 jap6 min6 jau5 di1 je5 ceoi3 bok1 bok1, me1 lai4 gaa3? There’s something crunchy inside the cake. What is it?
31	軟腍腍 (adj.)	jyun5 nam4 nam4	soft and pliable	糯米糍軟腍腍，我鍾意食。 no6 mai5 ci4 jyun5 nam4 nam4, ngo5 zung1 ji3 sik6. Glutinous rice dumplings are soft. I love it.
32	軟癩癩 (adj.)	jyun5 laai4 laai4	flaccid; lineless; powerless	唔好成日軟癩癩攤喺梳化 。 m4 hou2 sing4 jat6 jyun5 laai4 laai4 taan1 hai2 so1 faa2. Don’t flaccidly lay on the sofa all day.
33	硬繃繃 (adj.)	ngaang6 baang1 baang1	hard; tight; stubborn	佢份人硬繃繃，一啲都唔肯變通。 keoi5 fan6 jan4 ngaang6 baang1 baang1, jat1 di1 dou1 m4 hang2 bin3 tung1. He is so stubborn and refuses to adapt to the circumstances.
34	散修修 (adj.)	saan2 sau1 sau1	loose; messy	啲嘢散修修，快啲執好佢。 di1 je5 saan2 sau1 sau1, faai3 di1 zap1 hou2 keoi5. This stuff is so messy; tidy up.
35	輕飄飄 (adj.)	heng1 piu1 piu1	very light; floating	你個喼輕飄飄，冇嘢喺入面㗎？ nei5 go3 gip1 heng1 piu1 piu1, mou5 je5 hai2 jap6 min6 gaa4? Your suitcase is so light. Is it empty?
36	密質質 (adj.)	mat6 zat1 zat1	packed; cramped; dense	地鐵成日都密質質，好逼。 dei6 tit3 sing4 jat6 dou1 mat6 zat1 zat1, hou2 bik1. The subway is always so packed and crowded.
37	出貓 (v.)	ceot1 maau1	cheating (on a test)	我個仔俾人捉到考試出貓。 ngo5 go3 zai2 bei2 jan4 zuk1 dou2 haau2 si3 ceot1 maau1. My son got caught cheating on an exam.
38	出馬 (v.)	ceot1 maa5	to take the role or initiative to tackle a situation; to deal with a problem	今晚大廚出馬，實有好嘢食。 gam1 maan5 daai6 cyu2 ceot1 maa5, sat6 jau5 hou2 je5 sik6. The big chef is on duty; there’ll be some good food tonight for sure.
39	金牛 (n.)	gam1 ngau4	HK$1000 bill	假金牛 gaa2 gam1 ngau4 counterfeit HK$1000 bills
40	火牛 (n.)	fo2 ngau4	electric transformer; adapter; charger	呢個火牛係邊部機㗎？ ni1 go3 fo2 ngau4 hai6 bin1 bou6 gei1 gaa3? Which appliance is this charger for?
41	O嘴 (adv.)	ou1 zeoi2	shocked; puzzled; speechless; jaw-dropping; mouth-opening	間餐廳貴到O嘴呀！ gaan1 caan1 teng1 gwai3 dou3 O1 zeoi2 aa3! The restaurant is shockingly expensive!
42	R晒頭 (adv.)	aau1 saai3 tau4	to be totally clueless or confused; perplexed	呢本書咁深，睇到我R晒頭。 ni1 bun2 syu1 gam3 sam1, tai2 dou3 ngo5 aau1 saai3 tau4. This book is so difficult, I’m perplexed.
43	好瘀 (adj.)	hou2 jyu2	embarrassing or to be embarrassed	佢喺全校面前向佢表白，但係俾佢拒絕，好瘀呀。 keoi5 hai2 cyun4 haau6 min6 cin4 hoeng3 keoi5 biu2 baak6, daan6 hai6 bei2 keoi5 keoi5 zyut3, hou2 jyu2 aa3. He confessed his love to her in front of the whole school and got rejected. How embarrassing!
44	眼白白 (adv.)	ngaan5 baak6 baak6	helplessly; not being able to make amends	眼白白睇住佢走甩咗。 ngaan5 baak6 baak6 tai2 zyu6 keoi5 zau2 lat1 zo2. I could only (helplessly) watch him run away.
45	穿煲 (v.)	cyun1 bou1	to let a secret out; to fail in covering up something	再咁落去，一定穿煲。 zoi3 gam2 lok6 heoi3, jat1 ding6 cyun1 bou1. If it goes on like this, the secret will be out.
46	長氣 (adj.)	coeng4 hei3	talkative; mumbling	你咁長氣，我怕咗你。 nei5 gam3 coeng4 hei3, ngo5 paa3 zo2 nei5. You’re too talkative; I give up.
47	拗柴 (v.)	aau2 caai4	to twist one’s ankle	我次次著高踭鞋都拗柴。 ngo5 ci3 ci3 zoek3 gou1 zaang1 haai4 dou1 aau2 caai4. Every time I wear high heels, I twist my ankle.
48	回水 (n.)	wui4 seoi2	reimbursement; refund	啲觀眾個個喺度嗌「回水」。 di1 gun1 zung3 go3 go3 hai2 dou6 aai3 wui4 seoi2. The whole audience is yelling, “Refunds!”
49	浸過鹹水 (adj.)	zam3 gwo3 haam4 seoi2	to have lived/studied abroad	咪以為浸過鹹水就高人一等。 mai5 ji5 wai4 zam3 gwo3 haam4 seoi2 zau6 gou1 jan4 jat1 dang2. Don’t think that you’re better than others just because you’ve lived abroad.
50	掘 (v.)	gwat6	to stare in a hostile manner; to glare	佢淨係掘咗佢一眼，就冇再講嘢。 keoi5 zing6 hai6 gwat6 zo2 keoi5 jat1 ngaan5, zau6 mou5 zoi3 gong2 je5. She only glared at him, and didn’t say anything anymore.

6. How CantoneseClass101.com Can Help You Learn More Cantonese

Did you know any of these words already, or were they all new to you? Now that you’ve learned these more advanced vocabulary words, you can try writing different sentences on your own! 

→ If you want to learn more about Cantonese characters and the writing system, visit our guide on CantoneseClass101.com.

We know that learning a new language can be tiresome or even lonely, but with the right tools, you can master a language without all the struggling. With CantoneseClass101.com, you can have your daily dose of Cantonese whenever and wherever you want, through mobile apps, desktop software, and our website. We offer entertaining, engaging, and effective lessons on various aspects of the Cantonese language and culture.

Until now, we’ve delivered more than 750,000,000 lessons to thousands of happy students from all around the globe. You can learn Cantonese with over 1060 audio and video lessons delivered by our knowledgeable and energetic hosts, detailed PDF lesson notes, an abundance of vocabulary learning tools, spaced repetition flashcards, and a lively community to discuss the lessons with fellow learners. What are you waiting for? Download our lessons, enjoy our audio and video files, and start learning now!

And keep in mind that if you prefer a 1-on-1 learning approach and want to further accelerate your Cantonese learning, you can take advantage of our MyTeacher program!

Know that your hard work will pay off, and before you know it, you’ll be speaking Cantonese like a native!

Do you fancy studying or working abroad in Hong Kong, but don’t speak Cantonese as your first language? Or maybe you want to know how good your Cantonese is after months of hard work? No worries, we’ve got you covered! 

Today on CantoneseClass101.com, we’ll be providing you with a summary of the most popular Cantonese language exams—so read on!

Table of Contents

1. Benefits of Taking a Cantonese Language Exam
2. What Cantonese Language Exams are There?
3. COPA (CUHK)
4. ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI)
5. Other Exams: GCSE Cantonese & HKDSE Chinese
6. Bonus: Tips on Preparing for Your Cantonese Proficiency Exam
7. How CantoneseClass101.com Can Help You Learn More Cantonese

1. Benefits of Taking a Cantonese Language Exam

There are lots of reasons why taking a Cantonese test can be good for you (and your studies)! In the following sections, we’ll go over the top benefits you can expect from doing so.

1. It will improve the way you learn.

Taking tests and exams will give you a better idea of your current Cantonese proficiency level. This knowledge will allow you to see if there are any gaps between reality and your expectations. If so, you can do some reflection to figure out the best way to improve your studies and learning habits.

When you sit for an exam, you’ll have to recall and apply what you’ve learned. So making your studies more targeted allows you (or forces you) to remember useful information. It also improves your ability to apply what you’ve learned in new contexts. 

2. It will increase your motivation.

Before an exam, people tend to study harder than ever. With a goal or target in mind (and the exam fees you paid), you’ll have a greater urge to study and improve your Cantonese.

3. It will demonstrate your Cantonese abilities to others.

If you’re looking to work in Hong Kong and want to impress your potential employer, getting a good Cantonese exam score will help a lot. Not only does it prove that you know Cantonese, but it also proves that you’re resilient and a great learner. Afterall, Cantonese is one of the hardest languages in the world!

2. What Cantonese Language Exams are There?

Unlike IELTS for English-learners or JLPT for Japanese-learners, there are no government-administered Cantonese language tests in Hong Kong. However, we do have some oral tests designed for Cantonese language learners. The two most common tests are COPA (offered by the Chinese University of Hong Kong [CUHK]) and OPI (offered by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages [ACTFL]).

There are also two more comprehensive Cantonese examinations: GCSE Cantonese and HKDSE Chinese. They’re actually part of the public examination designed for secondary school students. 

GCSE is a test that fifteen- and sixteen-year-olds must pass in order to graduate from the Key Stage 4 phase of their secondary education in either England, Northern Ireland, or Wales. HKDSE is Hong Kong’s university entrance examination, administered upon completion of a three-year senior secondary education.

3. COPA (CUHK)

1. Introduction

The COPA Cantonese exam is an adaptation of the Chinese Speaking Test (CST) developed by the Center for Applied Linguistics in the United States. 

Duration: 30-45 minutes

The examinee hears the test instructions and questions in their mother tongue (English, Japanese, or Korean) from a master tape, and then responds in the foreign language he or she is learning (Cantonese or Putonghua). Tasks cover a wide range of topics and speech functions, and responses are evaluated by two specially trained COPA raters.

The rationale in scoring the COPA is to find the level at which the examinee consistently fulfills the speaking functions. Each COPA task presents the examinee with a speaking task of a defined level of difficulty, based on the Proficiency Guidelines developed by the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL). The ACTFL Guidelines describe aspects of speech that characterize speakers as having a given level of proficiency. These guidelines were developed in response to a movement in the language-teaching community, stressing the importance of meaningful communication in the foreign language classroom.

All assessment tools are made available to the public so that learners who want their speaking proficiency in Cantonese assessed may obtain an objective evaluation based on testing and linguistic principles. Currently, English-speakers are able to take the COPA in Cantonese and Putonghua. Students will be notified when the Japanese and Korean versions are available.

2. Score reporting

A certificate will be issued with a description of the proficiency level attained by the examinee. The possible levels are: Novice, Intermediate, Advanced, and Superior. This certificate will serve as an indication of his/her speaking ability and can be used for various purposes.

The official reports will be sent to the examinee two months after the testing date. Two additional reports will be sent free of charge to institutions designated by the examinee at the time of the evaluation. All subsequent requests to send the official report directly will be charged HK$50 per copy.

3. Fees and application procedure

• Application fee: HK$100
• Examination fee: HK$800 

The following groups can take the exam at a special rate of HK$600:

• Current CUHK and CLC students
• Students from CUHK university division Advanced Putonghua course
• Current CLC TCFL Advanced Diploma Programme students

You may download the application form on the official website and bring a check (payable to “Chinese University of Hong Kong”) with you on exam day.

4. ACTFL Oral Proficiency Interview (OPI)

1. Introduction

Duration: 15-30 minutes

The OPI test takes the form of a phone call, during which the candidate and tester have a guided conversation. After a short introduction, the tester will ask the candidate personalized questions and adapt the conversation depending on the candidate’s language skills, interests, and comfort level. 

As this is a standardized test, it’s a reliable way of measuring a person’s speaking ability in a given language. This Cantonese proficiency test is designed to reveal patterns of weaknesses and strengths that the candidate possesses. 

The OPI tests the candidate’s ability to speak Cantonese effectively in everyday situations. The test does not base its grading on specific curriculum content, and because each interview is adapted for the individual candidate, a candidate’s score or performance is not compared to that of other candidates. 

2. Score reporting

The OPI is graded according to the ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines (2012), the Interagency Language Roundtable (ILR) guidelines, or the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR) guidelines. The scoring guidelines are determined based on the type of certification the candidate is looking to attain. 

Here’s a quick breakdown of how each rating scale works:

• ACTFL – A candidate may be rated anywhere between Novice and Superior.
• ILR – A candidate may be rated anywhere from ILR 0 (no proficiency) to ILR 5 (functionally native).
• CEFR – A candidate may be rated anywhere from A1 to C2.

3. Fees and application procedure

• Examination fee: US$159.00 

You may schedule a test online.

5. Other Exams: GCSE Cantonese & HKDSE Chinese

Now we’ll briefly introduce the GCSE Cantonese and HKDSE Chinese tests. As explained earlier, these two are actually part of the public exams, and are therefore much more difficult. We do advise that language-learners, especially beginners, aim for the two exams mentioned above (COPA and OPI) rather than the following two!

1. GCSE Cantonese

GCSE in Chinese (spoken Cantonese) consists of four parts to assess your Cantonese listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills: 

• Part 1: Listening & Understanding in Chinese (Cantonese)
  • Length: 45 minutes, including 5 minutes of reading time
  • Weighting: 25% / 50 Marks

• Part 2: Speaking in Chinese
  • Length: 10-12 minutes plus 12 minutes of preparation time
  • Weighting: 25% / 70 Marks

• Part 3: Reading & Understanding in Chinese
  • Length: 1 hour 5 minutes
  • Weighting: 25% / 50 Marks

• Part 4: Writing in Chinese
  • Length: 1 hour 25 minutes
  • Weighting: 25% / 60 Marks

You may find out more about the exam on the official university website. 

2. HKDSE Chinese

HKDSE Chinese is designed for very advanced Cantonese speakers—even local secondary school students tend to find it difficult!

• Part 1: Reading
  • Length: 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Weighting: 24% 

• Part 2: Writing
  • Length: 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Weighting: 24%

• Part 3: Listening and Integrated Skills
  • Length: 1 hour 30 minutes
  • Weighting: 18%

• Part 4: Speaking
  • Length: 25 minutes
  • Weighting: 14%

School-based assessment (SBA) will account for the final 20%. For those who aren’t sitting for the exam as secondary school students, an average SBA score will be applied instead.

You may find out more about the exam here.

6. Bonus: Tips on Preparing for Your Cantonese Proficiency Exam

• Do as many mock tests as you can.
• Study the vocabulary required for the test.
• Study the sample answers to the questions.
• Speak more with native Cantonese-speakers.

Remember, practice makes perfect!

7. How CantoneseClass101.com Can Help You Learn More Cantonese

Planning to take a Cantonese exam soon? Come and practice your Cantonese with CantoneseClass101.com! With CantoneseClass101.com, you can have your daily dose of Cantonese whenever and wherever you want, through mobile apps, desktop software, and our website. We offer entertaining, engaging, and effective lessons on various aspects of the Cantonese language and culture.

Until now, we’ve delivered more than 750,000,000 lessons to thousands of happy students from all around the globe. You can learn Cantonese with over 1060 audio and video lessons delivered by our knowledgeable and energetic hosts, detailed PDF lesson notes, an abundance of vocabulary learning tools, spaced repetition flashcards, and a lively community to discuss the lessons with fellow learners. What are you waiting for? Download our lessons, enjoy our audio and video files, and start learning now!

And keep in mind that if you prefer a one-on-one learning approach and want to further accelerate your Cantonese learning, you can take advantage of our MyTeacher program! 

Before you go,  let us know in the comments if we forgot to include anything, or if you still have some questions about these tests. We look forward to hearing from you, and will be glad to help!

Important life events are a great opportunity to practice Cantonese. Not only do they give you an opportunity to express your friendliness and caring to your native friends, but they can also serve as very good conversation starters.

Can’t wait to learn Happy New Year in Cantonese, and more? Keep reading for a comprehensive guide to Cantonese life events and messages!

Table of Contents

1. Birthday
2. Chinese New Year
3. New Year
4. Other Holidays
5. Graduation
6. New Job/Promotion
7. Retirement
8. Wedding
9. Injured/Sick
10. Pregnancy and Birth
11. Conclusion: How CantoneseClass101.com Can Help You Learn More Cantonese

1. Birthday

Most Hong Kongers have two birthdays: one expressed in Gregorian format, and the other one based on the lunar calendar. Nowadays, most natives only celebrate their Gregorian birthday, but the older generation may still treat their lunar birthday as the “real birthday,” and hence celebrate that one instead.

If you’re to celebrate a birthday for a local friend, you may want to learn a few birthday messages to say, on top of bringing presents and cake. Here at CantoneseClass101.com, we hope to make learning about Cantonese life event messages both fun and informative!

1- 祝你生日快樂，心想事成

Meaning: I wish you a happy birthday, and that all your wishes come true!
Romanization: zuk1 nei5 saang1 jat6 faai3 lok6, sam1 soeng2 si6 sing4
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

2- 牛一快樂！

Meaning: Happy B-day!
Romanization: ngau4 jat1 faai3 lok6
Format: Applicable to spoken/informal scenarios

3- 青春常駐，年年廿八！

Meaning: Wishing you always (stay) young, like 28 years old, every year!
Romanization: cing1 ceon1 soeng4 zyu3, nin4 nin4 jaa6 baat3
Format: Applicable to spoken/informal scenarios

2. Chinese New Year

There are two new years in Hong Kong: the New Year that everyone celebrates (based on the Gregorian calendar) and the Chinese New Year (based on the lunar calendar). Chinese New Year is a very important holiday in Hong Kong, as well as the Greater China area. We usually greet relatives and friends with the below greetings for Chinese New Year. Familiarize yourself with the common expressions below in exchange for some red packets (if you’re entitled to them)!

1- 恭喜發財！

Meaning: May you have a prosperous New Year!
Romanization: gung1 hei2 faat3 coi4
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

2- 年年有餘！

Meaning: Wishing you prosperity through the years!
Romanization: nin4 nin4 jau5 jyu4
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

3- 身體健康！

Meaning: Wishing you good health!
Romanization: san1 tai2 gin6 hong1
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

4- 萬事如意！

Meaning: Best wishes for the new year!
Romanization: maan6 si6 jyu4 ji3
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

5- 大吉大利！

Meaning: May good fortune be with you!
Romanization: daai6 gat1 daai6 lei6
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

6- 快高長大！

Meaning: May you grow up fast and strong!
Romanization: faai3 gou1 zoeng2 daai6
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

7- 青春常駐！

Meaning: May your youth always be with you!
Romanization: cing1 ceon1 soeng4 zyu3
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

8- 龍馬精神！

Meaning: May you be as energetic as dragons and horses!
Romanization: lung4 maa5 zing1 san4
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

9- 學業進步！

Meaning: May you excel in your studies!
Romanization: hok6 jip6 zeon3 bou6
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

10- 心想事成！

Meaning: May all your wishes come true!
Romanization: sam1 soeng2 si6 sing4
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

3. New Year

We also celebrate the universal New Year in Hong Kong (and with fireworks!). See below for some Cantonese congratulations you can say to your native friends for the New Year!

1- 新年快樂，恭喜發財！今年煙花勁靚！

Meaning: May you have a happy and prosperous New Year! This year’s fireworks are breathtaking!
Romanization: san1 nin4 faai3 lok6! gung1 hei2 faat3 coi4! gam1 nin4 jin1 faa1 ging6 leng3
Format: Applicable to spoken/informal scenarios

2- 新年快樂！

Meaning: Have a happy New Year!
Romanization: san1 nin4 faai3 lok6
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

3- 祝你新一年健康、快樂。

Meaning: Wishing you health and happiness in the new year.
Romanization: zuk1 nei5 san1 jat1 nin4 gin6 hong1, faai3 lok6
Format: Applicable to written/formal scenarios

4. Other Holidays

As the city where East meets West, Hong Kong has both Chinese and Western holidays. For example, we celebrate Easter, Christmas, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. Below are some sentences for you to express your joy and holiday wishes in Cantonese to your friends!

1- 聖誕快樂！

Meaning: Merry Christmas!
Romanization: sing3 daan3 faai3 lok6
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

2- 假期愉快！

Meaning: Happy holidays!
Romanization: gaa3 kei4 jyu6 faai3
Format: Applicable to written/formal scenarios

3- 享受你嘅假期！

Meaning: Enjoy the holidays!
Romanization: hoeng2 sau6 nei5 ge3 gaa3 kei4
Format: Applicable to spoken/informal scenarios

5. Graduation

Most people consider graduation to be a huge milestone—learn the phrases below to wish your friend or loved one a happy graduation!

1- 祝福你一路上擁有許多光明美好的機會，且能一一成功把握住它們！

Meaning: Wishing that brighter opportunities come your way and you achieve success in all of them!
Romanization: zuk1 fuk1 nei5 jat1 lou6 soeng6 jung2 jau5 heoi2 do1 gwong1 ming4 mei5 hou2 dik1 gei1 wui6, ce2 nang4 jat1 jat1 sing4 gung1 baa2 aak1 zyu6 taa1 mun4
Format: Applicable to written/formal scenarios

2- 展翅高飛吧！

Meaning: Spread your wings and fly!
Romanization: zin2 ci3 gou1 fei1 baa3
Format: Applicable to written/formal scenarios

3- 恭喜你畢業，亦都祝福你下一場旅程！

Meaning: Congratulations on your graduation, and best wishes for your next adventure!
Romanization: gung1 hei2 nei5 bat1 jip6, jik6 dou1 zuk1 fuk1 nei5 haa6 jat1 coeng4 leoi5 cing4
Format: Applicable to spoken/informal scenarios

6. New Job/Promotion

New jobs and promotions are worth celebrating! And in Hong Kong, if your close friends or your boss get promoted, they may treat you to lunch—so be prepared and learn some wise words of congratulations in Cantonese!

1- 恭喜恭喜，鴻圖大展，步步高升！

Meaning: Congratulations! Wish you more advancement and progress in the near future!
Romanization: gung1 hei2 gung1 hei2, hung4 tou4 daai6 zin2, bou6 bou6 gou1 sing1
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

2- 祝您在新的仕途上再創輝煌！

Meaning: Hope you will make great success in your new position!
Romanization: zuk1 nei5 zoi6 san1 dik1 si6 tou4 soeng6 zoi3 cong3 fai1 wong4
Format: Applicable to written/formal scenarios

3- 升職快樂！

Meaning: Happy promotion!
Romanization: sing1 zik1 faai3 lok6
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

7. Retirement

Hong Kongers typically retire between the ages of fifty-five to sixty-five. Do you know what to say when your friend or colleague retires?

1- 祝您光榮退休！

Meaning: Best wishes as you retire!
Romanization: zuk1 nei5 gwong1 wing4 teoi3 jau1
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

2- 退休也許能改變您生活方式的許多方面，但無法改變您這位非凡的人物。

Meaning: Retirement may change many things in your lifestyle, but nothing can change the wonderful person you are.
Romanization: teoi3 jau1 jaa5 heoi2 nang4 goi2 bin3 nei5 saang1 wut6 fong1 sik1 dik1 heoi2 do1 fong1 min6, daan6 mou4 faat3 goi2 bin3 nei5 ze2 wai2 fei1 faan4 dik1 jan4 mat2
Format: Applicable to written/formal scenarios

3- 希望您很快找出新方式，使您每天能享受當自己老闆的愉快。

Meaning: Hope you’ll soon discover new ways to enjoy each day with all the pleasure of being your own boss.
Romanization: hei1 mong6 nei5 han2 faai3 zaau2 ceot1 san1 fong1 sik1, si5 nei5 mui5 tin1 nang4 hoeng2 sau6 dong1 zi6 gei2 lou5 baan2 dik1 jyu4 faai3
Format: Applicable to written/formal scenarios

8. Wedding

Did you know that guests attending a wedding banquet are expected to give at least HK$800 in the form of red packets at the dinner reception? Further, the newlyweds often give out sweet favors, such as chocolates, before their guests go home.

1- 祝你哋白頭到老，永結同心！

Meaning: May you enjoy every happiness and success during your long life together!
Romanization: zuk1 nei5 dei6 baak6 tau4 dou3 lou5, wing5 git3 tung4 sam1
Format: Applicable to spoken/informal scenarios

2- 恭喜晒！祝你哋幸福！

Meaning: Congratulations! I wish you happiness!
Romanization: gung1 hei2 saai3! zuk1 nei5 dei6 hang6 fuk1
Format: Applicable to spoken/informal scenarios

3- 新婚快樂，早生貴子！

Meaning: Happy marriage and may you have a lovely baby early!
Romanization: san1 fan1 faai3 lok6, zou2 saang1 gwai3 zi2
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

9. Injured/Sick

Instead of saying “take care” when someone is ill, a more local way to express your concern and care is “Have you went to the doctor’s yet?” See below how to express this in Cantonese, and learn more Cantonese condolences for someone who’s not feeling well.

1- 睇咗醫生未？

Meaning: Have you went to the doctor’s yet?
Romanization: tai2 zo2 ji1 sang1 mei6
Format: Applicable to spoken/informal scenarios

2- 早日康復。

Meaning: Get well soon.
Romanization: zou2 jat6 hong1 fuk6
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

3- 保重。

Meaning: Take care.
Romanization: bou2 zung6
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

10. Pregnancy and Birth

How do you congratulate your friend’s newborn? Read below for some Cantonese congratulations you can use!

1- 恭喜添丁！

Meaning: Congratulations on the new baby!
Romanization: gung1 hei2 tim1 ding1
Format: Applicable to both written/formal and spoken/informal scenarios

2- 天大喜訊呀！

Meaning: That’s wonderful news.
Romanization: tin1 daai6 hei2 seon3 aa3
Format: Applicable to spoken/informal scenarios

3- 恭喜！祝你們的小寶貝帶來幸福

Meaning: Congratulations! May your baby bring you happiness.
Romanization: gung1 hei2! zuk1 nei5 mun4 dik1 siu2 bou2 bui3 daai3 loi4 hang6 fuk1
Format: Applicable to written/formal scenarios

11. Conclusion: How CantoneseClass101.com Can Help You Learn More Cantonese

We hope you still remember how to express Happy Birthday and Happy New Year in Cantonese!

With CantoneseClass101.com, you can have your daily dose of Cantonese whenever and wherever you want, through mobile apps, desktop software, and our website. We offer entertaining, engaging, and effective lessons on various aspects of the Cantonese language and culture.

Until now, we’ve delivered more than 750,000,000 lessons to thousands of happy students from all around the globe. You can learn Cantonese with over 1060 audio and video lessons delivered by our knowledgeable and energetic hosts, detailed PDF lesson notes, an abundance of vocabulary learning tools, spaced repetition flashcards, and a lively community to discuss the lessons with fellow learners. What are you waiting for? Download our lessons, enjoy our audio and video files, and start learning Cantonese now!

And keep in mind that if you prefer a one-on-one learning approach and want to further accelerate your Cantonese learning, you can take advantage of our MyTeacher program!

Know that your hard work will pay off, and before you know it, you’ll be speaking Cantonese like a native! Before you go, let us know in the comments which of these Cantonese life event messages you’ll be able to practice first! We look forward to hearing from you!