| A: Top 25 Cantonese Questions You Need to Know - Lesson 19: What's wrong? in Cantonese. In each lesson of this 25 part series, you'll master a common question for Cantonese learners, and then learn how to answer it like a native. You'll learn how these key phrases  work by breaking them down into each component. Then through repetition and new vocabulary, you'll expand your understanding of the question, its answers, and any variations. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | In this lesson, you'll learn how to respond to the common question “What's wrong?” In Cantonese this is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 咩事呀? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | The first word in the question is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 咩 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: meaning “what” in English. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: (Slow, by syllable) 咩 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: Listen again and repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 咩 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: This pattern of first introducing a word at natural speed, providing the translation, breaking it down, and then giving it again at natural speed will be repeated throughout the series. Try to speak aloud as often as possible. The next word in the question is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 事 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: meaning “matter” or “happening.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: (Slow, by syllable) 事 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: Now repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 事 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen to the the first 2 words of the question and repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 咩事 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | And next | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 呀 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: the question marking particle. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: (Slow, by syllable) 呀 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: Now repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 呀 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Listen to the entire question and repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 咩事呀 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: This literally means “what matter?” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A:You will hear this common question again and again throughout your studies. Master the following pattern and responses to the question What's wrong? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 我好攰。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: "I'm tired.” Again, slowly. Repeat the phrase. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: (Slow) 我好攰。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: Let's break it down from the beginning. The first word: | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 我 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: means “I.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: (Slow, by syllable) 我 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: Now repeat | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 我 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: Next is | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 好 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | meaning something like “very, quite, fairly.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: (Slow, by syllable) 好 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A:Now repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 好 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: And next | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 攰 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | meaning “tired.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: (Slow, by syllable) 攰 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A:Now repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 攰 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {Pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: Listen to the speaker say, “I'm tired.” and then repeat. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 我好攰。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: To expand on the pattern, replace “tired” with “unwell.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 唔舒服 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: unwell | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: (slow) 唔舒服 (regular) 唔舒服 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: Listen to the phrase again, this time with “unwell” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 我唔舒服。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace “tired” with “unwell.” Say “I'm unwell.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 我唔舒服。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: To use a different phrase, replace “unwell” with “sleepy.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 好眼瞓 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: sleepy | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: (slow) 好眼瞓 (regular) 好眼瞓 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: Listen to the phrase again, this time with “sleepy.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 我好眼瞓。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace “unwell” with “sleepy.” Say “I'm sleepy.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 我好眼瞓。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: To use a different phrase, replace “sleepy” with “worried.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 擔心 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: “worried” or “to worry” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: (slow) 擔心 (regular) 擔心 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: Listen to the phrase again, this time with “worried.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 我擔心。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: It mostly stays the same. Simply replace “sleepy” with “worried.” Say “I'm worried.” | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 我擔心。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | Now it's time for a quiz. Imagine you are visiting Hong Kong and someone asks you what's wrong. You want to answer “I'm tired.” Respond to the question. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 咩事呀? (five seconds) 我好攰。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: Now you want to say “I'm unwell.” Respond to the question. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 咩事呀? (five seconds) 我唔舒服。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: You want to say “I'm sleepy.” Answer the speaker's question. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 咩事呀? (five seconds) 我好眼瞓。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: You want to say “I’m worried.”. Respond to the question. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 咩事呀? (five seconds) 我擔心。 | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: Now you want to ask someone what's wrong. Ask the question. | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | (5 seconds) | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | B: 咩事呀? | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | {pause} | 
                                                                    
                                                                
                                                                            | A: This is the end of Lesson 19 | 
                                                                    
                                                        
                     
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